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| 1. Depth knowledge on Perl, Shell scripting |
| 2. Depth knowledge on Layer 2: STP, RSTP, VLAN |
| 3. Depth knowledge on Layer 3: RIP V1,RIP V2, OSPF, BGP, IP, ARP, RARP, ICMP |
| 4. Depth knowledge onLayer 4: TCP, UDP |
| 5. Depth knowledge on Network Management System (NMS) - SNMP |
| 6. Introduction to SIP, SS7, CDMA, GSM |
| 7. SDLC (SRS, HLD, LLD) |
| 8. Testing Methodologies (STLC, Test case & Test plan design, Functional testing, System testing, Regression testing, Integration testing, Stress testing, load testing etc.) |
| 9. Testing tools and applications (Simulators, CVS, BugZilla, Wireshark, Clear case, clear quest, remedy, Test director etc) |
| 10. OS (Unix, Linux or HP-UX) |
| 11. Advanced real time concepts for manual & automation testing |
| 12. Real time project concept |
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