The Role Of IoT In Agriculture
Source: TDC
The Internet of Things (IoT) has proven to be revolutionary technology and expanding at a rapid pace across industrial and commercial business operations. A range of applications of IoT has increasingly entered homes and businesses.
Starting from home automation, logistics visibility, operational efficiency, and process automation, to building sales strategies, the benefits of IoT applications in agriculture are huge. Like healthcare, manufacturing, retail, and transportation & logistics industries, the significance and impact of IoT have also touched the Agriculture industry. Currently, the role of IoT in agriculture industry has leaving a lot of benefits to the cultivators.
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The Agriculture sector has seen many technological transformations over the past decade and driving technological revolution. With the use of various IoT applications in Agriculture Industry, like smart farming gadgets and connected IoT apps, farmers are getting better control over livestock breeding and other agriculture processes. Hence, the implementation of IoT smart solutions in Agriculture sector is assisting agri-business in improving efficiency, yielding healthy crops, forecasting demand, and making crops connected.
In the coming years, the usage of smart solutions powered by IoT in agricultural activities will increase. According to the research reports, the global agricultural market was 1.8 billion dollars in 2028 and is forecasted to reach 4.3 billion dollars by 2023 at CAGR of 19.3%.
In this article, we will be exploring the top IoT uses cases in the agriculture sector. So, if you are thinking of investing in smart farming or building an IoT solution for agriculture, our efforts would be helpful.
Top Use Cases Of IoT In Agriculture | IoT Smart Farming
How IoT can transform agriculture industry?
Here are a few applications of IoT in agriculture sector that are the best examples to answer the above question.
- Climatic Conditions Monitoring
It is one of the best use cases of IoT in agriculture industry. Weather conditions play a vital role in agriculture. A lack of knowledge in forecasting weather conditions will significantly reduce the quality and quantity of crop production. But, intelligent IoT solutions for agriculture predict the weather conditions in real-time and helps farmers in planning their farming activities.
By placing IoT-based climate monitoring sensors outside and inside the farms, farmers can get data related to temperature, humidity, and other weather and environmental data directly to their connected mobile apps. These insights can be used to make faster decisions and step forward to select the right crops that grow under specific climatic conditions. Hence, the role of IoT in agriculture in monitoring and forecasting weather conditions helps farmers to obtain good agricultural benefits.
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- Smart Greenhouse Automation
The benefits of IoT app in the agriculture industry for remotely monitoring the condition of greenhouses and environment conditions are incredible. IoT apps allow farmers to set the right threshold values for their greenhouses and get instant alerts if any abnormalities and the values exceed the pre-set limits. Such visibility into smart greenhouse farming operations will play a vital role in analyzing the weather conditions inside the roof and improving crop productivity.
As IoT-based agricultural solutions will provide real-time information on greenhouse conditions such as temperature, lighting, humidity, and soil condition, farmers can reduce human intervention and make the whole process cost-effective.
- Precision Farming Solutions
Precision farming involves the adoption and integration of next-generation automation technologies like IoT and Artificial Intelligence to optimize traditional farming methods. Leveraging the smart features of IoT sensors, Precision Farming Software applications will process and analyze data collected from various connected devices and sensors and gives insights for better management of crops or livestock facilities.
Using IoT-based precision farming applications, farmers can monitor crop quality, soil quality, and weather conditions in real-time. Further, field officers can also monitor inventory levels, and supply-chain operations by integrating precision farming applications of IoT in agriculture.
Such smart and detailed analysis into crops, weather, and operational conditions and status will help farmers in augmenting productivity and efficiency across the value chain of agri-business.
CropX is one of the best examples of IoT-based applications in the Agriculture industry. With a connected network of IoT soil sensors, the application measures temperature, electrical conductivity, and soil moisture levels in real time and sends alerts to the farmers. It helps farmers to make the faster decision to resolve issues, if any and improve yields.
- Agricultural Drones
The use of AI and IoT–powered agricultural drones in smart farming is probably one of the breakthroughs of Agritech. Intelligent agricultural drones are better compared to satellites and aircraft at collecting data.
In addition to surveillance capabilities, these drones can do several tasks previously need for human labor planting crops, such as spraying agriculture, crop monitoring, identifying weeds, diseases and pests, and so on. Smart drones can work six times more efficiently than human labor. They will be helpful in continuously monitoring crop’s health at the lowest cost.
- Crop Management Platform
It is one of the top use cases of IoT in agriculture industry. IoT solutions help farmers in better management of crops. IoT sensors will gather specific information about temperature, water level, soil quality, and many more. Further, IoT solutions are being used in agriculture to help farmers in protecting crops from the effects of pests and improve the overall health of the crop.
Therefore, the role of IoT in agriculture industry in facilitating remote monitoring functions would be expected to derive high demand in the future. Farmers can monitor the growth of crops and other irregularities to prevent infestation or disease constantly.
- Cattle Monitoring and Management
It is one of the benefits of IoT in agriculture sector. Similar to crop monitoring, IoT applications in agriculture industry are also gaining popularity for tracking the location of cattle and other animals. By attaching IoT-enabled GRP trackers to cows and buffaloes, farmers can monitor the movements of their animals and track their location using the IoT app.
Such kind of IoT sensors can detect sick animals so that agriculturists can isolate them from the herd and prevent contamination. The use of drones for real-time livestock tracking and monitoring can also help farmers reduce staff costs.
- End-to-End Farm Management Systems
The impact of IoT on the agriculture industry for streamlining the entire ecosystems of cultivation is high and flourishing. IoT offers productivity management solutions that can represent a more complex approach to IoT products in agriculture. They typically include several sensors and IoT devices, which are installed on-premises, as well as a robust dashboard with analytical abilities and built-in reporting/accounting features.
It provides remote agriculture monitoring capabilities and enables farmers to streamline their agri-business activities. For example, Cropio and Form logs suggest solutions like this.
- Predictive Analytics for Smart Farming
IoT has a great impact on predicting market demand and agricultural-based trends from data reports derived from the sensors. Using the potential of predictive data analytics, agriculturists can make sense of raw data and derive essential predictions of the industry. Further, crop information can also be used for assessing the risks of diseases, yield volume, and crop quality.
Predictive data analytic solutions help to make the agriculture industry stay on top of internal and external market trends and other crop management information.
For instance, a crop performance portal can predict the quality and quantity of yield in advance, as well as exposure to adverse weather conditions such as droughts and floods. It allows farmers to select yield characteristics to optimize water and nutrient supply to each crop and improve quality.
Trends Of IoT In Agriculture Industry 2022
Here are top Trends of IoT in agriculture industry 2022:
- Adopting new farming methods for improving productivity and while reducing environmental effects.
- Investments on precision farming apps development using IoT are expected to increase in the years ahead
- The use of technically advanced AI drones and robots for monitoring crops constantly and detect diseases and pests with ease
- Demand for IoT + AI software applications will increase in the years ahead, especially from American markets
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The Future Of IoT In Agriculture Industry
The future of IoT in agriculture sector is expected to derive more value to the agri-business. A range of IoT solutions for agriculture such as crop monitoring and management applications, field monitoring cameras, water and electricity tracking systems/precision farming, supply chain & inventory management solutions, and micro-farming solutions will completely transform every aspect of the agriculture industry.
Here is the figure that represents the global share of IoT Smart Solutions in Agriculture Sector.
The above figure depicts that the demand for IoT solutions for agriculture is expected to majorly derive from the Americas with 48% of the regional share of IoT investments in agriculture. Followed by Europe with 31% and 17% of the share the Asia Pacific is the next leading region for the increasing use of IoT Smart Solutions in Agriculture Sector. These regions have realized the impact of IoT in Agriculture and have forecasted its significance to drive a profitable agri-business.
In the coming years, IoT-based smart farming activities will digitize most of the operations and reduces costs. According to the research reports, the global smart farming and Industrial IoT-based agricultural market value is approximately $14 billion in 2021 and is forecasted to reach nearly $34 billion by 2026.
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Conclusion:
Popular IoT applications in agriculture industry will involve in collecting crops and field data and delivering the potential visions for yielding quality crops. The IoT solutions for agriculture will increase sustainability and competitiveness in their production.
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